Comprehensive Guide To Calcified Root Canal Management: Causes, Classification, And Treatment Options
Calcified root canals pose challenges in endodontic treatment due to their resistance to instrumentation and irrigation. This comprehensive guide explores calcification causes, including pulp necrosis and mineralization, and management options such as conservative, surgical, and nonsurgical approaches. It classifies calcifications based on degree, location, and type, aiding in diagnosis. The guide details instrumentation techniques, irrigation…