Comprehensive Guide To Canine Shoulder Anatomy: Structure, Function, And Evaluation
Canine shoulder anatomy is a complex interplay of bones, muscles, ligaments, and nerves. The shoulder joint, with its glenoid cavity and humeral head, enables a wide range of movements. The scapula, clavicle, and humerus provide structural support, while muscles like the deltoid and rotator cuff muscles facilitate movement and stability. Ligaments, such as the glenohumeral…