Understanding The Scientific Underpinnings Of Psychology: A Journey Through Philosophical Principles And Schools Of Thought
The scientific foundations of psychology are rooted in philosophical principles and various schools of thought. Empiricism emphasizes experience and observation, while rationalism relies on reason and logic. Naturalism unifies the physical and mental, and structuralism focuses on analyzing consciousness. Functionalism examines the purposes and utility of mental processes, while behaviorism concentrates on observable behavior. Cognitive…